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Diacetone Alcohol CAS 123-42-2

123-42-2 – Names and IdentifiersName4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanoneSynonymsTyrantonDiacetoneDike

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Contenuto

123-42-2 – Names and Identifiers

Nome4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
SinonimiTyranton
Diacetone
Diketone Alcohol
Diacetone alcohol
Diaectone alcohol
TIMTEC-BB SBB009084
(CH3)2C(OH)CH2C(O)CH3
Acetonyldimethylcarbinol
2-methyl-2-pentanol-4-one
2-Methylpentan-2-ol-4-one
2-Methyl-3-pentanol-4-one
4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
4-Methyl-4-Hydroxy-2-pentanone
2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pentanone
2-Pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-
4-Hydroxy-2-keto-4-methylpentane
Diacetone Alcohol 〔4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone〕
CAS123-42-2
EINECS204-626-7
InChIInChI:1S/C6H12O2/c1-5(7)4-6(2,3)8/h8H,4H2,1-3H3

123-42-2 – Physico-chemical Properties

Formula molecolareC6H12O2
massa molare116.16
Densità0.938 g/mL at 20 °C
Punto di fusione-42.8 °C
punto Boling166°C(lit.)
Punto Flash132°F
Solubilità in acquaMISCIBLE
SolubilitàSoluble in alcohol, ether (Weast, 1986), and many other solvents, particular ketones such asacetone and 2-butanone.
Pressione del vapore<1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density4 (vs air)
AspettoLiquido
ColoreClear colorless
OdoreMild, pleasant.
Limite di esposizioneTLV-TWA 240 mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH);IDLH 2100 ppm (NIOSH).
Maximum wavelength(λmax)[‘249nm(lit.)’]
Merck14,2964
BRN1740440
pKa14.57±0.29(Predicted)
Condizioni di conservazioneStore below +30°C.
StabilitàStable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, amines, ammonia, strong acids, strong bases, alkalies, aluminium.
Limite esplosivo1.8-6.9%(V)
Indice di rifrattivitàn20/D 1.423(lit.)
Proprietà fisiche e chimicheColorless flammable liquid with pleasant odor.
melting point -44 ℃
boiling point 164 ℃
relative density 0.9387
refractive index 1.4213
flash point 12.7 ℃
, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers and water miscible.
UtilizzoUsed as high boiling point solvent, paint thinner, Wood colorant, rust remover and dye raw materials

123-42-2 – Risk and Safety

Simboli di pericoloXi – Irritant
Codici di rischioR36 – Irritating to the eyes
Descrizione della sicurezzaS24/25 – Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
ID delle Nazioni UniteUN 1148 3/PG 3
WGK Germania1
RTECSSA9100000
FLUKA MARCA F CODICI9
TSCA
Codice HS2914 40 10
Classe di pericolo3
Gruppo imballaggioIII
TossicitàLD50 orally in rats: 4.0 g/kg (Smyth)

123-42-2 – Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsPhthalic anhydride
Acetone
Downstream ProductsMesityl oxide, mixture of alpha- and beta-isomers

123-42-2 – Reference Information

Concentration0.1 mCi/ml
Specific Activity25-50 mCi/mmol
SolventEthanol
LogP-0.09 at 20℃
Utilizzodiacetone alcohol is one of the important derivatives of acetone, used in the preparation of metal detergents, wood preservatives, hydraulic oil solvents; diacetone alcohol can be used for the preparation of methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, hexenediol, phenyl oxygen, isophorone and other intermediates; Diacetone alcohol can be used as paint, celluloid, nitrocellulose, fat, oil, wax, dyes and resin solvents; Diacetone alcohol can be used as photographic film preservatives, antifreeze, extractants, pharmaceutical intermediates, special comonomers, organic synthesis of raw materials.
diacetone alcohol is an intermediate in the process of preparing isopropylidene acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, hexylene glycol, chlorone and isophorone from acetone. Diacetone alcohol can be used to prepare metal detergents, wood preservatives, photographic film and drug preservatives, antifreeze, hydraulic oil solvents, extractants and fiber finishing agents. Diacetone alcohol is widely used as a solvent for electrostatic paint, celluloid, nitrocellulose, fats, oils, waxes and resins.
used as raw materials of high boiling point solvent, paint thinner, Wood colorant, rust remover and dye, etc.
used as raw materials of dye and resin solution
cellulose acetate and esterified cellulose, A solvent for celluloid and the like. Biochemical studies. Electrophoretic analysis. Wood preservatives.
preparation1) preparation of catalyst
metal aluminum plate (thickness 0.1, purity 99.0%) in order to remove the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal aluminum, the natural oxide layer was immersed in 20% NaOH solution for 3min, and then immersed in 30% HNO3 solution for 1min. After the treatment, the aluminum plate was used as the anode, the lead plate was used as the cathode, the mass fraction of oxalic acid was 4% as the electrolyte, the current density was 1.5A/dm2, the temperature was 20, after anodizing for Al2O3-Al H, the first carrier was made into the form of a Rasch ring filler with a diameter of about 3mm, and water-sealed in a water bath at 80 ° C. For H, the carrier was prepared by calcination at 350 °c for 1H. The catalyst carrier is immersed in a certain concentration of Mg(NO3)2 solution, stirred at a certain temperature for a certain time, drying in an oven at 125 C for more than 8H. The MgO/Al2O3-Al solid base catalyst was prepared by calcining at a certain temperature for a certain time. 2) acetone condensation reaction
The condensation reaction was carried out in a 250ml three-necked flask, the reaction temperature was controlled with a contact thermometer, and heated and stirred with a SZCL type digital display temperature control magnetic stirrer. The catalytic reaction was carried out under boiling condition, adding GC-14C ml of raw material acetone, 2g of catalyst, without adding water-carrying agent, and the reaction time was 1H. The product was analyzed by gas chromatograph, The activity of the catalyst was expressed in terms of acetone conversion. The results showed that the optimum preparation conditions were as follows: impregnation concentration 2.0%, impregnation temperature 55 ℃, impregnation time 2.0h, calcination temperature 550 ℃ and calcination Time 4.0h. Under these conditions, the conversion of acetone was 21.08% and the selectivity of diacetone alcohol was 100%.
metodo di produzioneis obtained by condensation of acetone under alkaline conditions. 1250kg of acetone was consumed per ton of product.
categoriaflammable liquid
grado di tossicitàpoisoning
Tossicità acutaoral-rat LD50: 4000 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 3950 mg/kg
stimulation dataSkin-rabbit 500 mg mild; Eye-rabbit 20 mg severe
explosive hazard characteristicsexplosive when mixed with air
Caratteristiche di rischio di infiammabilitàflammable in open flame, high temperature, strong oxidant; combustion emissions
Caratteristiche di stoccaggio e trasportoThe package is complete, light and light unloading; The warehouse is ventilated, away from open flame, high temperature, separate from oxidant
fire extinguishing agentfoam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand
Occupational StandardTLV-TWA 50 PPM (240 mg/m3); Tel 75 PPM (360 mg/m3)
temperatura di combustione spontanea640°C
immediate life-and health-threatening concentrations1,800 ppm [10% LEL]
 

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